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As presented in Input data model, the AI algorithm input data is represented as FHIR R4 models. First we anonymize the openIMIS database and then we migrate it to FHIR.

Database anonymization

The following database tables and (not required) fields are anonymized (openIMIS-AI_Anonymization.sql):

  • tblFamilies: FamilyAddress

  • tblInsuree: CHFID, LastName, OtherNames, passport, Phone, CurrentAddress, GeoLocation

  • tblClaimAdmin: LastName, OtherNames, DOB, Phone, EmailId

  • tblOfficer: LastName, OtherNames, DOB, Phone, EmailId, permanentaddress, VEOLastName, VEOOtherNames, VEODOB, VEOPhone

  • tblUsers: LastName, OtherNames, DOB, Phone, EmailId

  • tblPayer: PayerName, PayerAddress, Phone, eMail, Fax

  • tblPhotos: CHFID, PhotoFileName

Extracted data

In order to develop an AI algorithm for claim categorization, we need to have access to a database of labeled claims (after static validation or manual evaluation). This data, represented in FHIR JSON format, correspond to resource related to ClaimResponse, Patient, Location, HeathcareService, Condition, ActivityDefinition and Medication. Not all the fields from openIMIS database tables are mapped to FHIR. However, we are considering that all the necessary fields for the AI model were selected. This will be further validated in collaboration with Nepal Medical Officers.

The available openIMIS database received from Nepal openIMIS implementation contains 531900 claim submitted from May 2016 to June 2018.

To migrate the openIMIS data to FHIR, we use the openIMIS to FHIR migration tool. For large data sets, ClaimResponse and Patient, we developed SQL scripts (GetClaimResponseJSON1Line.sql, GetPatientJSON1Line.sql) to generate the FHIR data directly from database.

The following table represents the number of resources that are extracted from the available database. From some resources (Practitioner) we are using only the UUID identifier which is present as reference, so these JSON resources are not generated from openIMIS.

FHIR R4 Resource

Count

File size

ClaimResponse

531 900 records

2,713,324,028 bytes

 ClaimResponse Output (1 resource example)

{ "entry": [ { "fullUrl": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api_fhir_r4/ClaimResponse/FCD34CB1-2630-4E21-88EE-C38521C09F0D", "resource": { "resourceType": "ClaimResponse", "extension": [ { "url": "billablePeriod", "valuePeriod": { "end": "2016-05-16", "start": "2016-05-16" } }, { "url": "icd_0", "valueReference": { "reference": "Condition/M13" } } ], "enterer": { "reference": "Practitioner/73371CFC-9C4D-4F71-B64E-6C858E0B9876" }, "created": "2020-07-27", "id": "FCD34CB1-2630-4E21-88EE-C38521C09F0D", "identifier": [ { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "UUID", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "FCD34CB1-2630-4E21-88EE-C38521C09F0D" }, { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "MR", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "601" } ], "insurer": { "reference": "Organization/openIMIS" }, "item": [ { "adjudication": [ { "amount": { "currency": "USD", "value": 80.00 }, "category": { "coding": [ { "code": "2" } ], "text": "entered" }, "reason": { "coding": [ { "code": "0" } ] }, "value": 1.00 }, { "amount": { "currency": "USD", "value": 80.00 }, "category": { "coding": [ { "code": "4" } ], "text": "checked" }, "reason": { "coding": [ { "code": "0" } ] }, "value": 1.00 }, { "amount": { "currency": "USD", "value": 80.00 }, "category": { "coding": [ { "code": "8" } ], "text": "processed" }, "reason": { "coding": [ { "code": "0" } ] }, "value": 1.00 }, { "amount": { "currency": "USD", "value": 80.00 }, "category": { "coding": [ { "code": "16" } ], "text": "valuated" }, "reason": { "coding": [ { "code": "0" } ] } } ], "extension": [ { "url": "ActivityDefinition", "valueReference": { "reference": "ActivityDefinition/3B4193F7-37EA-4B6E-BD5E-87F08752526A" } } ], "itemSequence": 1 } ], "outcome": "valuated", "patient": { "reference": "Patient/39418469-FC67-4363-BB51-B59B19FDBB47" }, "request": { "reference": "Claim/FCD34CB1-2630-4E21-88EE-C38521C09F0D" }, "requestor": { "reference": "HealthcareService/36ECB0DB-E942-4A2D-A0C5-33ED4D00419D" }, "status": "Not Selected", "total": [ { "amount": { "currency": "USD", "value": 80.00 }, "category": { "coding": [ { "code": "submitted", "display": "Submitted Amount", "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/adjudication.html" } ], "text": "Claimed" } }, { "amount": { "currency": "USD", "value": 80.00 }, "category": { "coding": [ { "code": "benefit", "display": "Benefit Amount", "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/adjudication.html" } ], "text": "Approved" } } ], "type": { "text": "O" }, "use": "claim" } } ] }

Patient

914 388 records

1,478,481,289 bytes

 Patient Output (1 resource example)

{ "entry": [ { "fullUrl": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api_fhir_r4/Patient/32B91C73-6CEC-4F28-A4B0-A3A23721B3FA", "resource": { "resourceType": "Patient", "address": [ { "text": "NA", "type": "physical", "use": "temp" }, { "text": "0.0 0.0", "type": "gps", "use": "biling" } ], "birthDate": "1964-02-19", "extension": [ { "url": "https://openimis.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/OP/pages/960069653/isHead", "valueBoolean": true }, { "url": "https://openimis.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/OP/pages/960331779/registrationDate", "valueDateTime": "2016-05-05T14:57:03.46000" }, { "url": "https://openimis.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/OP/pages/960495619/locationCode", "valueReference": { "reference": "Location/AFC978A5-3895-41AB-8D6B-44A467B1338A" } }, { "url": "https://openimis.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/OP/pages/960331788/educationCode", "valueCoding": { "code": "0", "display": "0" } }, { "url": "https://openimis.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/OP/pages/960135203/professionCode", "valueCoding": { "code": "0", "display": "0" } }, { "url": "https://openimis.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/OP/pages/1556643849/povertyStatus", "valueBoolean": true } ], "gender": "M", "generalPractitioner": [ { "reference": "HealthcareService/40D0D885-442D-4631-9869-C4D11BEEDB42" } ], "id": "32B91C73-6CEC-4F28-A4B0-A3A23721B3FA", "identifier": [ { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "UUID", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "32B91C73-6CEC-4F28-A4B0-A3A23721B3FA" }, { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "SB", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "019857364" }, { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "PPN", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "NA" } ], "link": [ { "other": { "reference": "Patient/32B91C73-6CEC-4F28-A4B0-A3A23721B3FA" }, "type": "0" } ], "name": [ { "family": "Wilson 7461", "given": [ "John 6228" ], "use": "usual" } ], "photo": [ { "creation": "2016-04-07", "url": "Images\\Updated\\019857364_k114_20160407_0.0_0.0.jpg" } ], "telecom": [ { "system": "phone", "use": "home", "value": "234537061" }, { "system": "email", "use": "home", "value": "" } ] } } ] }

Location

7 953 records

14,738,149 bytes

 Location Output (1 resource example)

{ "entry": [ { "fullUrl": "http://localhost:8000/api_fhir_r4/Location/534C6BE0-41E4-4569-A7A5-21E228EA61F6", "resource": { "resourceType": "Location", "id": "534C6BE0-41E4-4569-A7A5-21E228EA61F6", "identifier": [ { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "UUID", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "534C6BE0-41E4-4569-A7A5-21E228EA61F6" }, { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "LC", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "P6" } ], "name": "Karnali", "physicalType": { "coding": [ { "code": "R", "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type.html" } ], "text": "region" } } } ] }

HealthcareService

226 records

697,240 bytes

 HealthcareService Output (1 resource example)

{ "entry": [ { "fullUrl": "http://localhost:8000/api_fhir_r4/HealthcareService/8956D0ED-42D2-4E20-9B73-9EE9A604C109", "resource": { "resourceType": "HealthcareService", "category": [ { "coding": [ { "code": "H", "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/v3/ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType/vs.html" } ], "text": "Hospital" } ], "extraDetails": "Ilam", "id": "8956D0ED-42D2-4E20-9B73-9EE9A604C109", "identifier": [ { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "UUID", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "8956D0ED-42D2-4E20-9B73-9EE9A604C109" }, { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "FI", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "H0301547" } ], "location": [ { "reference": "Location/51FFC070-BB60-4CD1-BAF9-4CF5AA2F11D1" } ], "name": "IlamDistrictHospital", "program": [ { "coding": [ { "code": "G" } ], "text": "G" } ], "speciality": [ { "coding": [ { "code": "I" } ], "text": "Integrated" } ], "type": [ { "coding": [ { "code": "B", "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-service-type.html" } ], "text": "Both" } ] } } ] }

Condition

1 959 records

3,260,375 bytes

 Condition Output (1 resource example)

{ "entry": [ { "fullUrl": "http://localhost:8000/api_fhir_r4/Condition/46", "resource": { "resourceType": "Condition", "code": { "coding": [ { "code": "A00" } ], "text": "A00Cholera" }, "id": "46", "identifier": [ { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "ACSN", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "46" }, { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "DC", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "A00" } ], "recordedDate": "2016-04-03T00:00:00", "subject": { "type": "Patient" } } } ] }

ActivityDefinition

1 506 records

7,497,732 bytes

 ActivityDefinition Output (1 resource example)

{ "entry": [ { "fullUrl": "http://localhost:8000/api_fhir_r4/ActivityDefinition/3B4193F7-37EA-4B6E-BD5E-87F08752526A", "resource": { "resourceType": "ActivityDefinition", "date": "2017-02-12T10:23:48.130000", "extension": [ { "url": "unitPrice", "valueMoney": { "currency": "$", "value": 100.0 } }, { "url": "frequency", "valueInteger": 0 } ], "id": "3B4193F7-37EA-4B6E-BD5E-87F08752526A", "identifier": [ { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "UUID", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "3B4193F7-37EA-4B6E-BD5E-87F08752526A" }, { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "SC", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "OPD1" } ], "name": "OPD1", "status": "active", "title": "OPDPHC", "topic": [ { "coding": [ { "code": "DefinitionTopic", "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/definition-topic" } ], "text": "C" } ], "useContext": [ { "code": { "code": "useContextGender" }, "valueCodeableConcept": { "coding": [ { "code": "M", "display": "Male" }, { "code": "F", "display": "Female" } ], "text": "MaleorFemale" } }, { "code": { "code": "useContextAge" }, "valueCodeableConcept": { "coding": [ { "code": "A", "display": "Adult" }, { "code": "K", "display": "Kid" } ], "text": "AdultorKid" } }, { "code": { "code": "useContextWorkflow" }, "valueCodeableConcept": { "coding": [ { "code": "O", "display": "Other" } ], "text": "WorkflowSetting" } }, { "code": { "code": "useContextVenue" }, "valueCodeableConcept": { "coding": [ { "code": "O", "display": "Out-patient" } ], "text": "ClinicalVenue" } } ] } } ] }

Medication

1 184 records

6,284,180 bytes

 ActivityDefinition Output (1 resource example)

{ "entry": [ { "fullUrl": "http://localhost:8000/api_fhir_r4/Medication/8FBDB916-7B6F-44FD-AFE0-ABE24EDF0F64", "resource": { "resourceType": "Medication", "code": { "coding": [ { "code": "A01C1R" } ], "text": "AmphotericinB50mg" }, "extension": [ { "url": "unitPrice", "valueMoney": { "currency": "$", "value": 450.0 } }, { "url": "frequency", "valueInteger": 0 }, { "url": "topic", "valueCodeableConcept": { "coding": [ { "code": "DefinitionTopic", "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/definition-topic" } ], "text": "D" } }, { "url": "useContextGender", "valueUsageContext": { "code": { "code": "gender" }, "valueCodeableConcept": { "coding": [ { "code": "M", "display": "Male" }, { "code": "F", "display": "Female" } ], "text": "MaleorFemale" } } }, { "url": "useContextAge", "valueUsageContext": { "code": { "code": "age" }, "valueCodeableConcept": { "coding": [ { "code": "A", "display": "Adult" }, { "code": "K", "display": "Kid" } ], "text": "AdultorKid" } } }, { "url": "useContextVenue", "valueUsageContext": { "code": { "code": "venue" }, "valueCodeableConcept": { "coding": [ { "code": "B", "display": "Both" } ], "text": "ClinicalVenue" } } } ], "form": { "coding": [ { "code": "package" } ], "text": "SOLUTION" }, "id": "8FBDB916-7B6F-44FD-AFE0-ABE24EDF0F64", "identifier": [ { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "UUID", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "8FBDB916-7B6F-44FD-AFE0-ABE24EDF0F64" }, { "type": { "coding": [ { "code": "IC", "system": "https://hl7.org/fhir/valueset-identifier-type.html" } ] }, "use": "usual", "value": "A01C1R" } ] } } ] }

CommunicationRequest

0 records

21 bytes

 ActivityDefinition Output

{ "entry": [] }

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