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This is page to define a strategy for the use of mobile technologies in openIMIS. It’s foundations lie in a report on the potential of mobile technologies in openIMIS openIMIS by Nils Kaiser but is intended to be a collaborative process among the openIMIS community. This strategy should serve as guidance for some of the software development efforts within openIMIS.
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Beneficiary Management
Enrolment
Renewals
Update
Claims Management
Claims Entry
Claims review
Data Analytics
System Administration
Insure portal
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Overview technologies
Android
Java/Kotlin
PWA
SMS / USSD …
Technology | Requirement | Supported interaction | Applicable?
| Use case | User groups | Existing? | Prerequisite? | Priority
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colour | Red | title | lowNotes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMS |
| Basic interactions, Notifications. No limit on number of steps for dialogue, but gets cumbersome above 5-10 steps. |
| Enrollment information Health officer
Public
| SMS costs are quite high. Implementers/Users need to be aware | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IVR |
| Very basic interaction but doesn’t require literacy (except “Press 5”). Can record messages and allows transfer to a real agent in urgent cases or as fallback. |
| Information dissemination Health officer
Public
| Call costs can be quite high (especially for outgoing costs). Implementers/Users need to be aware | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USSD |
| Basic interactions. Can support longer interactions Potential timeouts (USSD is like a call). | yes | Public
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Mobile Web |
| Complex interactions. Limited offline capabilities are available. Progressive web apps can be installed on a home screen and receive notifications, thus mirroring a lot of native functionality. | However, progressive maybe | Progressive web apps have longer initial load times - though much faster in subsequent loads - and require the development of an app according to specific technologies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mobile App |
| Complex interactions. Offline-mode is available with syncing data upon the availability of network connection. Can either be native Android / IOS (probably not that relevant unless for client app) or hybrid. | yes |
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Questions
Priorities for new development
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Develop openIMIS specific apps? One app for everyone? OR template app for every implementation to customize?
Build ‘modules’ in existing global goods - eg. ODK?
Integrate other global goods with similar functionality? (eg. Meso-health - now open source at: github.com/meso-health )?
The strategy around mobile money
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Non-functional requirements
offline capable
themeable
Requirements Solutions
table should include
Solution title “USSD-based inquiry” or “mobile app for insurees”
Target users
Usecases / Covered business processes
Prerequisites
Decision criteria
Requested by implementers
complexity
maintenancedevelopment
does it allow to reuse existing Infrastructure, API, Mobile code…
New development language yes / no
Access with back-end
Robustness of the connection
Robustness (deal with complex data)
Synchronization
implementation / deployment
training & version management
Running costs
Strategy
Use of standards
Supported by or other eHealth solutions
Roadmap
Immediate action (within the scope of the current contracts)
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Design of the mobile applications UX/UI
Combination of the functionalities in only one app: modular mobile application
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Option | Advantage | Disadvantage | Preference / Vote (leave username) |
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One openimis app |
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Multiple task-oriented apps |
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Native/Web/hybrid solution: Android vs PWA (progressive web application) vs Ionic/Xamarin/ReactNative
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Which type of mobile app?
Option | Advantages | Disadvantages | Preference / Vote (leave username) |
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Disadvantage PWA
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Drawback for Hybrid
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Client mobile app (insuree app)
Next step:
Nils: clean up formatting → Table
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Scenarios
Scenario | Description | Target users | Preference / Vote |
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Polish existing Android apps | insurance officers, health practitioners | ||
Offline-capable PWA layer for modular openIMIS | Add a progressive webapp layer on top of modular openIMIS, which includes an offline-capable sync model. | all openIMIS users | |
Redesigned offline-capable mobile app (android or hybrid) | Mobile app which mirrors functionality of the web app, albeit optimized for mobile and offline-capable. | all openIMIS users | |
Mobile app for insurees* | A mobile app with dedicated features for insurees | Insurees, Public |
*not really in competition with other choices
Decision criteria
Requested by implementers
complexity
maintenance
development
does it allow to reuse existing Infrastructure, API, Mobile code…
New development language yes / no
Access with back-end
Robustness of the connection
Robustness (deal with complex data)
Synchronization
implementation / deployment
training & version management
Running costs
Strategy
Use of standards
Supported by or other eHealth solutions